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Effect of Upsweep Angle on Afterbody Vortices

机译:上扫角度对后旋涡的影响

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Experiments have been carried out in a wind tunnel in order to study the formation of fuselage afterbody vortex flows. The tests were performed on a generic cylindrical body with a slanted base, and the upsweep angle Φ was varied between 24° and 32°. Drag measurements, crossflow 2D Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and pressure measurements were the main experimental tools utilized in this investigation. The growth in vortex circulation due to the vorticity roll-up mechanism was seen to slow down significantly towards the trailing-edge. The final strength of the vortices increased with increasing upsweep angle, and was proportional to the mean drag coefficient. The time-averaged vortex was observed to be more axisymmetric, more coherent with reduced meandering, furthermore with a smaller core radius towards the trailing-edge. This tightening of the vortex core in die streamwise direction has not been documented with other external vortex flows in aerodynamics. Proper Orthogonal Decomposition analysis revealed that the helical displacement mode with azimuthal wavenumber m = 1 develops to be the dominant mode towards the trailing-edge, suggesting that the afterbody vortices bear much similarity with the more widely studied wing tip vortices.
机译:为了研究机身涡流后机身的形成,已经在风洞中进行了实验。测试是在具有倾斜基座的通用圆柱体上进行的,上扫角Φ在24°和32°之间变化。阻力测量,错流2D粒子图像测速(PIV)和压力测量是此研究中使用的主要实验工具。可以看到,由于涡度累积机制,涡流循环的增长朝着后缘显着减慢。旋涡的最终强度随着向上扫角的增加而增加,并且与平均阻力系数成比例。观察到时间平均涡旋更加轴对称,更连贯,减少了弯曲,而且朝向后缘的核心半径更小。沿流向方向旋流芯的这种收紧尚未与空气动力学中的其他外部旋流一起记录。正确的正交分解分析表明,方位角波数为m = 1的螺旋位移模式已发展成为朝向后缘的主导模式,这表明后部涡流与研究更广泛的翼尖涡流有很多相似之处。

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