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Flow structure and unsteadiness in the supersonic wake of a generic space launcher

机译:通用空间发射器的超音速尾流中的流动结构和不稳定

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The wake flow of a generic axisymmetric space-launcher model with and without propulsive jet is investigated. Measurements are performed at Mach 2.9 and a Reynolds number Re_D = 1.3 · 10~6 based on model diameter D, and the nozzle exit velocity of the jet is at Mach 2.5. Velocity measurements in the wake flow by means of Particle Image Velocimetry and mean and unsteady wall-pressure measurements on the main-body base are performed simultaneously. This way, the evolution of the wake flow was observed along with its spectral content. In this paper, the mean flow topology and turbulence behavior of the wake is described based on PIV measurements, and the influence of the afterexpanding jet plume is discussed. For the case without propulsive jet, a large separated zone is forming downstream of the main body shoulder and the flow is reattaching downstream on the nozzle fairing. Under the influence of the jet plume, the separated region is increased and reat-tachment does not occur anymore. The flow is displaced away from the wall. The jet plume appears to have a stabilizing effect on the wake flow. The development of the shear layer and the magnitude of the turbulent intensities are damped, which we showed with the axial and radial components of the turbulent velocity fluctuations, as well the Reynolds shear stress evolution along the launcher afterbody.
机译:研究了带有和不带有推进射流的通用轴对称空间发射器模型的尾流。根据模型直径D在2.9马赫数下进行测量,雷诺数Re_D = 1.3·10〜6,射流的喷嘴出口速度为2.5马赫数。尾流中通过粒子图像测速法进行的速度测量以及在主体基座上的平均壁面压力和非恒定壁压测量同时进行。这样,观察到尾流的演变及其频谱含量。在本文中,基于PIV测量描述了尾流的平均流动拓扑和湍流行为,并讨论了后膨胀射流羽流的影响。对于没有推进射流的情况,在主体肩部的下游形成了一个较大的分隔区域,并且气流重新附着在喷嘴整流罩的下游。在喷射羽流的影响下,分离的区域增加了,不再发生附着。流从壁上移开。射流羽流似乎对尾流具有稳定作用。剪切层的发展和湍流强度的大小受到阻尼,这与湍流速度波动的轴向和径向分量以及沿着发射器后体的雷诺剪切应力演化一起显示。

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