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Experimental investigation of the wake of a lifting wing with cut-in sinusoidal trailing edges

机译:正弦后缘切入式升力机翼尾流的实验研究

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The wake behind a NACA0012 wing at incidence with cut-in sinusoidal trailing edges (TE) is experimentally investigated. A wing model with interchangeable trailing edges is used to study their impact on the wake properties. Both vertical and span-wise traverses of hot-wires are done at different downstream positions, to obtain the downstream evolution of statistical properties and to perform spectral analysis. Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry is used to study the flow structure in a span-wise/cross-stream plane. Span-wise inhomogeneity of the velocity deficit and of the wake width is observed and explained by the presence of a span-wise/cross-stream flow induced by the cut-in modifications. Spectral analysis shows a decrease of shedding intensity with shorter TE wavelength, with up to 57% reduction when compared to a straight blunt wing. Blunt sinusoidal TEs offer a reduction of span-wise correlation compared to the blunt straight one, which is mitigated when compared to an unmodified wing. A sharp cut-in design is also studied, that exhibits a more broad-band shedding spike at a lower frequency.
机译:实验研究了NACA0012机翼后方的尾流,该机尾具有切入的正弦后缘(TE)。具有可互换后缘的机翼模型用于研究其对尾流特性的影响。热线的垂直和跨度遍历都在不同的下游位置进行,以获取统计特性的下游演变并执行频谱分析。立体粒子图像测速仪用于研究跨展度/横流平面中的流动结构。可以观察到并解释了速度赤字和尾流宽度的跨度方向不均匀性,并解释了由切入式修改引起的跨度方向/横流流动。光谱分析表明,与直钝头机翼相比,TE波长越短,脱落强度的降低越多,降低幅度高达57%。与钝的平直TE相比,钝的正弦TE减小了翼展方向的相关性,而与未修饰的机翼相比,这种相关性得到了缓解。还研究了一种尖锐的插入设计,该设计在较低的频率下显示出更宽的宽带峰值。

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