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Mass Flow Ratio Influence on Shock and Pressure Spectra for a Low-Boom Supersonic Inlet

机译:质量流量比对低臂超音速入口的冲击和压力谱的影响

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Spectral analysis of a low-boom axisymmetric external compression inlet has been performed using Schlieren video and experimental unsteady surface pressure readings as a function of mass flow rates. The experimental data was obtained for fixed inlet Mach number in the 8' × 6' supersonic wind tunnel at the NASA Glenn Research Center. A 5 kHz sampling rate is used for surface pressure transducer readings while the shock motion was captured with Schlieren video frames at 2,000 frames per second, and processed using image-threshold analysis to determine fluctuations in external shock position. Power spectral density plots are used to reveal the dominant excitation modes for both the normal shock and surface pressure fluctuations. These fluctuations are minimal at the design mass flow rate case of 98.5% mass flow ratio (MFR). However, substantial oscillations were observed for a MFR of about 95.5%, indicating a small buzz region can occur at a relatively high mass flow rate. For the normal shock oscillations, these are primarily focused at frequencies of about 20 Hz, 31 Hz and 70 Hz. The pressure fluctuations indicated similar frequencies but were a strong function of pressure tap location.
机译:使用Schlieren视频和实验性不稳定表面压力读数作为质量流量的函数,对低气孔轴对称外部压缩入口进行了频谱分析。在NASA格伦研究中心的8'×6'超音速风洞中获得了固定进气马赫数的实验数据。 5 kHz采样率用于表面压力传感器读数,而冲击运动是通过Schlieren视频帧以每秒2,000帧的速度捕获的,并使用图像阈值分析进行处理以确定外部冲击位置的波动。功率谱密度图用于揭示法向冲击和表面压力波动的主要激励模式。在98.5%质量流量比(MFR)的设计质量流量情况下,这些波动最小。然而,对于大约95.5%的MFR观察到明显的振荡,这表明在相对高的质量流量下会出现小的嗡嗡声区域。对于正常的冲击振动,这些振动主要集中在大约20 Hz,31 Hz和70 Hz的频率上。压力波动表示相似的频率,但与压力抽头位置密切相关。

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