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Aerodynamic Control of Coupled Body-Wake Interactions

机译:耦合的人体/尾气相互作用的空气动力学控制

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The unsteady interactions between fluidic actuators and the cross flow over the aft end of a moving bluff body are exploited for modification of the global unsteady aerodynamic loads in wind tunnel experiments using a moving axisymmetric model. The model moves in combined pitch and yaw which is designed to mimic the natural unstable motion of a similar airborne platform in the absence of roll. Actuation is effected using an azimuthally-segmented array of four aft-facing synthetic jet modules around the tail end of a model, and motion is effected by eight mounting wires that are attached to servo motors for time-dependent, six degrees of freedom motion along a prescribed trajectory. Enhancement and suppression of stabilizing aerodynamic loads on the model are each investigated using coupled force and moment measurements and stereo particle image velocimetry in the near wake, at reduced frequencies of up to 0.26. The present measurements show significant suppression (up to 80%) and augmentation (up to 40%) of the platform's motion-induced aerodynamic forces or moments with concomitant controlled deflection and decoupling of the near-wake from the motion of the body. The present investigations show that the effects of actuation on the near wake of the body are comparable to the effects of its baseline unstable pitch and yaw motion and therefore can be used to induce aerodynamic loads that cancel or enhance the baseline loads to effect dynamic steering and stabilization.
机译:利用动轴对称模型,在风洞实验中,利用流体致动器与动静流体的尾端上的横流之间的非稳态相互作用来修正全局非稳态气动载荷。该模型以俯仰和偏航相结合的方式运动,旨在模拟在没有侧倾的情况下类似机载平台的自然不稳定运动。使用围绕模型尾部的四个面向后方的合成射流模块的方位角分段的阵列来进行致动,并通过八根安装在伺服电机上的安装线来实现运动,以实现与时间有关的六个自由度运动规定的轨迹。使用耦合力和力矩测量以及近尾流中的立体粒子图像测速法(降低频率最高为0.26)研究了模型上稳定的空气动力负荷的增强和抑制。当前的测量结果显示,平台的运动引起的空气动力或力矩受到了显着的抑制(高达80%)和增强(高达40%),并伴随着受控的偏转和近身与人体运动的解耦。目前的研究表明,致动对身体近身唤醒的影响与其基线不稳定的俯仰和偏航运动的影响相当,因此可用于诱导消除或增强基线负荷的空气动力负荷,从而实现动态转向和转向。稳定。

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