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Computational Study on Co-Ring of Biomass with Coal in an Industrial Scale Furnace: E ect of Biomass/coal Ratio on the Wall Heat ux Distribution

机译:工业规模炉中生物质与煤共生环的计算研究:生物质/煤比对壁热分布的影响

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The main objective of this work consists in a computational study on the co- ring of biomass with coal in an industrial-scale furnace used for power generation. Particular attention is be paid to investigating the possible e ect of the biomass/coal ratio on ame shape and wall heat ux distribution. One of the issues in the use of pulverized coal (PC) ring for electricity production is the emission of carbon dioxide, which remains a signi cant environmental problem because of climate e ects. In this regard, the utilization of biomass as a co- red fuel has proved to be a signi cant option for the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions due to the sustainable nature of biomass. Generally, a small amount of biomass co- ring does not require signi cant modi cations to existing burners and boiler systems using pulverized coal (PC). However, to optimize the working parameters and e ciency of PC boilers and burners it is necessary to calculate the maximum biomass/coal ratio allowing existing burners to be used without signi cant modi cations, which may cause additional costs. Such calculations can be carried out using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) models and software. In this work we carried out 3D CFD-based numerical parametric runs to study the in uence of the biomass-blending ratio on the ame behavior and overall heat transfer balance of the boiler. Two di erent blending ratios (20% and 30% of biomass) were studied. We showed numerically, that increase in biomass/coal blending ratio leads to decrease in the overall heat ux. However, the intensity of this change depends strongly on the coal and biomass composition. Main ndings are illustrated and analyzed. The ANSYS-Fluent 16.2 software was utilized. The so called Euler-Lagrange model in the form of Discrete Particle Model (DPM) coupled with di erent models is going to be utilized in 3D CFD simulations. Turbulent ow, cola/biomass particles oxidation reaction, homogeneous chemistry, particle- ow interaction, radiation will be modeled using following models: 1. Turbulent ow: steady-state RANS k-epsilon RNG. 2. Coal/biomass devolatilization: single rate reaction model with multiple-species volatilize gas composition. 3. Cola/biomass particles oxidation: multiple-surface-reaction model based on Baum and Street submodel. 4. Turbulence-chemistry interaction: Finite-Rate/ Eddy-Dissipation model. 5. Particle- ow interaction: discrete particle model for dilute ows. 6. Radiation: P2 - WSGGM-cell-Based model. Applied to PC combustion a nal overall model described above has been validated against experimental data published in the literature. Very good agreement has been achieved.
机译:这项工作的主要目的在于对用于发电的工业规模炉中生物质与煤的混合物进行计算研究。要特别注意研究生物量/煤比对锥状和壁热通量分布的可能影响。使用粉煤(PC)环进行发电的问题之一是二氧化碳的排放,由于气候等原因,二氧化碳仍然是一个重要的环境问题。在这方面,由于生物质的可持续性,利用生物质作为共红燃料已被证明是减少温室气体排放的重要选择。通常,少量的生物质燃料不需要对使用粉煤(PC)的现有燃烧器和锅炉系统进行重大修改。但是,为了优化PC锅炉和燃烧器的工作参数和效率,有必要计算最大的生物质/煤比,以允许使用现有的燃烧器而无需进行重大修改,这可能会导致额外的成本。可以使用计算流体动力学(CFD)模型和软件进行此类计算。在这项工作中,我们进行了基于3D CFD的数值参数运行,以研究生物质混合比对锅炉的ame行为和整体传热平衡的影响。研究了两种不同的混合比例(生物质的20%和30%)。我们用数字表明,生物量/煤混合比的增加会导致总热量的减少。但是,这种变化的强度在很大程度上取决于煤和生物质的组成。主要发现得到说明和分析。使用了ANSYS-Fluent 16.2软件。离散粒子模型(DPM)形式的所谓的Euler-Lagrange模型与不同的模型相结合,将被用于3D CFD仿真中。湍流,可乐/生物质颗粒的氧化反应,均相化学,颗粒流相互作用,辐射将使用以下模型建模:1.湍流:稳态RANSk-εRNG。 2.煤/生物质脱挥发分:具有多种挥发气体成分的单速率反应模型。 3.可乐/生物质颗粒氧化:基于Baum和Street子模型的多表面反应模型。 4.湍流-化学相互作用:有限速率/涡耗模型。 5.粒子流相互作用:用于稀释流的离散粒子模型。 6.辐射:P2-基于WSGGM信元的模型。应用于PC燃烧的上述最终总体模型已针对文献中公布的实验数据进行了验证。已经达成了很好的协议。

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