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Stochastic Multiple Choice Learning for Training Diverse Deep Ensembles

机译:随机多选学习训练多样的深层合奏

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Many practical perception systems exist within larger processes that include interactions with users or additional components capable of evaluating the quality of predicted solutions. In these contexts, it is beneficial to provide these oracle mechanisms with multiple highly likely hypotheses rather than a single prediction. In this work, we pose the task of producing multiple outputs as a learning problem over an ensemble of deep networks - introducing a novel stochastic gradient descent based approach to minimize the loss with respect to an oracle. Our method is simple to implement, agnostic to both architecture and loss function, and parameter-free. Our approach achieves lower oracle error compared to existing methods on a wide range of tasks and deep architectures. We also show qualitatively that the diverse solutions produced often provide interpretable representations of task ambiguity.
机译:在较大的过程中存在许多实际的感知系统,包括与用户的交互或能够评估预测解决方案质量的其他组件。在这些情况下,为这些预言机机制提供多个极有可能的假设而不是单个预测是有益的。在这项工作中,我们提出了在深度网络整体中作为学习问题而产生多个输出的任务-引入一种基于随机梯度下降的新颖方法来最大程度地减少对Oracle的损失。我们的方法易于实现,与架构和损失函数无关,并且没有参数。与在各种任务和深层体系结构上的现有方法相比,我们的方法实现了较低的oracle错误。我们还定性地表明,所产生的各种解决方案通常提供任务歧义性的可解释性表示。

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