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Evangelism in Social Networks

机译:社交网络中的传福音

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摘要

We consider a population of interconnected individuals that, with respect to a piece information, at each time instant can be subdivided into three (time-dependent) categories: agnostic, influenced, and evangelists. A dynamical process of information diffusion evolves among the individuals of the population according to the following rules. Initially, all individuals are agnostic. Then, a set of people is chosen from the outside and convinced to start evangelizing, i.e., to start spreading the information. When a number of evangelists, greater than a given threshold, communicate with an node v, the node v becomes influenced, whereas, as soon as the individual v is contacted by a sufficiently much larger number of evangelists, it is itself converted into an evangelist and consequently it starts spreading the information. The question is: How to choose a bounded cardinality initial set of evangelists so as to maximize the final number of influenced individuals? We prove that the problem is hard to solve, even in an approximate sense, and we present exact polynomial time algorithms for trees and complete graphs. For general graphs, we derive exact algorithms parameterized with respect to neighborhood diversity. We also study the problem when the objective is to select a minimum number of evangelists able of influencing the whole network.
机译:我们考虑了一个相互关联的个体,这些个体就一件作品的信息而言,在每个瞬间都可以细分为三个(随时间而定)类别:不可知论者,受影响论者和传教士。信息传播的动态过程根据以下规则在人群中发展。最初,所有个人都是不可知论者。然后,从外面选出一组人,并说服他们开始传福音,即开始传播信息。当数量大于给定阈值的福音传教士与节点v进行通信时,节点v会受到影响,而一旦个体v与足够多的福音传教士联系,它本身便会转换为福音传教士因此,它开始传播信息。问题是:如何选择一个有基数的福音传教士初始集合,以使受影响的个人的最终数量最大化?我们证明了该问题即使在近似意义上也难以解决,并且针对树木和完整图形提供了精确的多项式时间算法。对于一般图形,我们推导了针对邻域多样性参数化的精确算法。当目标是选择能够影响整个网络的最小传播者时,我们也会研究该问题。

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