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TOWARDS REAL-TIME COMPOSITE MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION USING SURROGATE MODELS AND GPGPU COMPUTING

机译:使用代理模型和GPGPU计算实现实时的复合材料表征

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In this paper we address the particular need for high-speed or "real-time" characterization of realistic anisotropic material systems such as laminated composites. This is driven by the desire to dynamically alter the loading paths applied by a multiaxial robotic test frame during the testing of a specimen, so that strain states are developed in the specimen in a manner that activates the maximum excitation of the specimen's constitutive properties. In order to achieve this goal, we present an evolutionary adaptation of earlier work into computationally efficient material characterization using response-surface surrogate models. This approach is enhanced by the adoption of highly-parallel General Purpose Graphics Processing (GPGPU) computing. We discuss the challenges of adapting the characterization problem for GPGPU computing, particularly in terms of parallelization, synchronization, and approximation. Two parallelized algorithms for characterization are developed, and the merits of each are discussed. We then demonstrate validation results on a simple linear-elastic material system, and present statistical data which demonstrate the robustness of the approach in the presence of experimental noise. We conclude with remarks regarding the performance of the GPGPU-enabled characterization algorithm, and its applicability to more complex material systems.
机译:在本文中,我们满足了对诸如层压复合材料之类的现实各向异性材料系统进行高速或“实时”表征的特殊需求。这是由于需要在试样测试过程中动态改变多轴机器人测试框架施加的加载路径,从而以激活试样本构特性最大激发的方式在试样中产生应变状态。为了实现此目标,我们提出了使用响应面替代模型将早期工作演变为计算有效的材料表征的改进方法。通过采用高度并行的通用图形处理(GPGPU)计算,可以增强此方法。我们讨论了针对GPGPU计算适应特征化问题的挑战,特别是在并行化,同步和逼近方面。提出了两种用于表征的并行算法,并讨论了每种算法的优点。然后,我们在简单的线性弹性材料系统上演示验证结果,并提供统计数据,这些数据证明了在存在实验噪声的情况下该方法的鲁棒性。最后,我们将对基于GPGPU的表征算法的性能及其在更复杂的材料系统中的适用性进行总结。

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