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SUPERSONIC WAKE FLOW ANALYSIS OF FINNED PROJECTILE AFTERBODIES AT VARIOUS SPIN RATES

机译:不同自旋速率的有弹丸子弹体的超音速尾流分析

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The wake flow of finned cylindrical afterbodies aligned with a Mach number 2.0 air streamis studied in the wind tunnel and also by numerical simulations. Pressure measurements forspinning straight-finned afterbodies show a base pressure dependency on the spin rate. Whilefor low spin rates the base pressure increases, it decreases again for higher spin rates. Particleimage velocimetry shows a fundamental change in the flow field for non-spinning surrogatemodels introducing a swirling motion by canted fins. A counter-rotating circumferentialvortex pair is formed due to the streamwise swirling motion. The direction of the flow directlyat the base and on the axis of symmetry changes and the base pressure decreases up to anorder of magnitude. Higher swirling rates lead to an annular separation line on the baseindicating another change in the wake flow structure. In the far wake a region of low upstreamdirected velocities is formed.
机译:翅片圆柱尾流的尾流与马赫数2.0的空气流对齐 在风洞中进行了数值模拟研究。压力测量 纺丝的直翅形后躯体显示出基本压力对旋转速率的依赖性。尽管 对于低旋转速率,基本压力会增加,对于更高的旋转速率,基础压力会再次降低。粒子 图像测速显示非旋流替代物流场的根本变化 模型通过倾斜的鳍片引入旋转运动。反向旋转圆周 涡流对是由于沿流方向的涡旋运动而形成的。直接流向 在基部和对称轴上发生变化,并且基部压力下降到最大 数量级。较高的涡流率导致基座上形成环形分隔线 表示尾流结构的另一种变化。远远地,上游地区低迷 形成定向速度。

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