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Experimental Process for Material Testing in Molten Salt Environments for Hydrogen Production Processes

机译:制氢过程中熔融盐环境中材料测试的实验过程

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As the negative impact of the consumption of fossil fuels is being observed, the global push to alternate energy sources is becoming prevalent. Though hydrogen is set to be the clean fuel of the future, its economic production is the current issue. An attractive means of hydrogen production is the thermochemical copper-chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle. The cycle operates on the reactions of a series of copper and chlorine based chemicals and an input of water and heat to produce hydrogen and oxygen [1-3]. This cycle uses high temperature to carry out the reactions making it compatible with current means of power generation through thermal means. Hence, the cycle to produce hydrogen can be coupled with current nuclear power plants. Due to the high temperatures for operation and various corrosive chemicals used in the cycle, material selection proves to be a challenge. An experimental apparatus was designed and built in order to test materials that could be used to construct the equipment used in the cycle. The test consists of using corrosion coupons of various alloys subjected to atmospheric conditions similar to those expected during process operation.
机译:随着人们观察到化石燃料消耗的负面影响,全球对替代能源的推动正变得普遍。尽管氢将成为未来的清洁燃料,但其经济生产是当前的问题。氢气产生的一种有吸引力的方法是热化学铜-氯(Cu-Cl)循环。该循环基于一系列基于铜和氯的化学物质以及输入的水和热量的反应而产生氢和氧[1-3]。该循环使用高温来进行反应,从而使其与通过热手段发电的当前手段兼容。因此,产生氢的循环可以与当前的核电厂耦合。由于操作中的高温和循环中使用的各种腐蚀性化学物质,材料的选择被证明是一个挑战。设计并建造了一个实验设备,以测试可用于构造循环中所用设备的材料。该测试包括使用各种合金的腐蚀试样,这些试样应经受与工艺操作过程中预期的相似的大气条件。

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