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Noise Reduction of Regional Jet Two-Wheel Main Landing Gear

机译:区域喷射两轮主落花齿轮的降噪

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To reduce noise from regional jet two-wheel main landing gear, a 10% scale wind tunnel model was fabricated and tested in a low-speed anechoic wind tunnel. Six types of noise reduction devices were prepared: a porous-plate cover around the tire axle and the lower half part of the strut, a plate between the mid door and strut, a plate on the side brace, wheel holes sealed with aluminum tape, a wind deflector and porous material with open cells affixed to the inner surfaces of the inboard gear door. In the wind tunnel test, significant noise reduction was achieved with the combination of the noise reduction devices except the wind deflector. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were also performed to see if they were able to predict the effect of the noise reduction devices with a reasonable amount of computational time, and to deepen understanding of their effect. Although the effect of the noise reduction in the computational result with the devices is smaller than the experimental result, their qualitative trends in the difference of the lowest noise configuration from the baseline configuration in sound pressure level and the polar directivity patterns at the mid-frequency range are similar.
机译:为了减少区域喷射器两轮主落地齿轮的噪音,在低速消声风隧道中制造和测试了10%的鳞片风洞模型。制备六种类型的降噪装置:围绕轮胎轴的多孔板盖和支柱的下半部分,中间门和支柱之间的板,侧面支架上的板,用铝胶带密封轮孔,具有粘贴到内侧齿轮门的内表面的开放电池的风偏转器和多孔材料。在风洞试验中,通过除风偏转器之外的降噪装置的组合实现了显着的降噪。还进行了计算流体动力学模拟,以了解它们是否能够预测降噪装置具有合理数量的计算时间,并加深对其效果的理解。尽管降噪与设备的计算结果的效果小于实验结果,但它们的定性趋势在声压级中的基线配置中最低噪声配置的定性趋势和中频的极性方向性模式范围是相似的。

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