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The Effects of Swirl Recovery Vanes on Single -Rotation Propeller Aerodynamics and Aeroacoustics

机译:旋流恢复叶片对单轨螺旋桨空气动力学和气流音的影响

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A preliminary assessment of the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic impact of swirl recovery vanes (SRVs) installed downstream of a single-rotating propeller model was performed at the large low-speed facility of the German-Dutch wind tunnels (DNW-LLF). The SRVs are designed to recover the swirl in the rotor slipstream, thereby increasing the propulsive efficiency without the added complexity of contra-rotating systems. The performance data acquired with a rotating shaft balance showed that the upstream effect of the SRVs on the time-averaged rotor performance was negligible. Particle image velocimetry measurements in the slipstream of the propeller with and without SRVs substantiated the efficacy of the vanes in reducing the swirl in the propeller slipstream. Integrated in the radial direction, installation of the vanes reduced the swirl kinetic energy by 50% at a medium propeller thrust setting. An additional slipstream contraction was observed with vanes installed. The acoustic data measured with out-of-flow microphones showed that installation of the SRVs increased the total sound pressure levels by 2 to 6 dB compared to the isolated propeller.
机译:在德国 - 荷兰风隧道(DNW-LLF)的大型低速设施下进行了安装在单旋转螺旋桨模型下游的旋流恢复叶片(SRV)的空气动力学和气动影响的初步评估。 SRV设计用于在转子滑流中恢复旋流,从而提高推进效率而不增加对抗旋转系统的复杂性。通过旋转轴平衡获取的性能数据表明,SRV在时间平均转子性能上的上游效果可忽略不计。螺旋桨滑翔机中的粒子图像速度测量与没有SRV的螺旋桨,实质地证实了叶片在螺旋桨滑流中减少涡流的功效。在径向方向上集成,安装叶片在中等螺旋桨推力设置下将旋涡动能降低了50%。安装了叶片的额外的滑流收缩。用流量外麦克风测量的声学数据显示,与隔离的螺旋桨相比,SRV的安装将总声压水平增加2至6dB。

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