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Performance Analysis of Small Size and Power Efficient UWB Communication Nodes for Indoor Localization

机译:用于室内定位的小型高效节能UWB通信节点的性能分析

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摘要

In this paper, the localisation capabilities of ultra-wideband (UWB) communication devices are evaluated. A test platform is designed to perform experiments in indoor environments, to record the data for different node set-ups and to evaluate the results in practice. The platform development comprises hardware design of the anchor and tag node, development of the PC software for communication to the nodes, collecting the measured distance data and performing localisation algorithms. At the end, some experiments are performed in both line of sight (LOS) and non-line of sight (NLOS) cases with blocking and non-blocking barriers. The experiment results confirm a distance measurement accuracy of 10 cm in LOS conditions for 85 % of the measured distances in the range of 0.5 m to 30 m. In NLOS cases an additional offset can be observed in the measurement results causing a higher relative error for short distances.
机译:在本文中,评估了超宽带(UWB)通信设备的定位能力。测试平台旨在在室内环境中进行实验,记录不同节点设置的数据并在实践中评估结果。平台开发包括锚点和标签节点的硬件设计,与节点通信的PC软件的开发,收集测得的距离数据并执行定位算法。最后,在具有阻挡和非阻挡屏障的视线(LOS)和非视线(NLOS)情况下都进行了一些实验。实验结果证实,在LOS条件下,对于0.5 m至30 m范围内85%的测量距离,其距离测量精度为10 cm。在非视距情况下,可以在测量结果中观察到额外的偏移,从而在短距离内产生较高的相对误差。

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