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Reliability based design optimization of structures considering several incomplete configurations

机译:考虑几种不完整配置的基于可靠性的结构设计优化

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CODES and design regulations of structures in the civil and aeronautical industry establish the limit states that a structure must resist. Usually structural responses are only considered on the intact configuration but some regulations contemplate the verification of limit states when part of the structure has collapsed. This is the case of several special structures such as high-speed train bridges formed by iron lattice where the design must be safe after a bar breaks due to an impact, or cable-stayed bridges where one of the cables collapses. Thus, the Post-Tensioning Institute of U.S. specifies that "cable-stayed bridges shall be capable of withstanding the loss of any one cable without the occurrence of structural instability". Furthermore, in the aeronautical industry, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has published several Advisory Circulars (AC) in that sense, providing guidance for compliance with airworthiness regulations. An example of this could be to minimize the hazards that could occur to an airplane if a propeller blade fails and its impact causes a loss of structure in the fuselage. In this sense the AC specifies that "the airplane must be capable of successfully completing a flight during which likely damage occurs ...".
机译:民用和航空业的结构的CODES和设计规范确定了结构必须抵抗的极限状态。通常,仅在完整配置上考虑结构响应,但是某些法规考虑了当结构的一部分坍塌时对极限状态的验证。这是几种特殊结构的情况,例如,由铁格形成的高速火车桥,其中的杆由于冲击而断裂后,设计必须是安全的;斜拉桥,其中一根电缆会塌陷。因此,美国后张拉研究所规定“斜拉桥应能够承受任何一根电缆的损失而不会发生结构不稳定”。此外,在航空业中,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)在这种意义上已经发布了几份咨询通告(AC),为遵守适航法规提供了指导。这样的一个例子可以是最小化如果螺旋桨叶片失效并且其撞击导致机身结构损失而对飞机可能造成的危害。从这个意义上说,AC指出“飞机必须能够成功完成可能会造成损害的飞行……”。

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