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Parasitic Gaps and the Heterogeneity of Dependency Formation in STAG

机译:寄生差距和依赖性形成的异质性

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This paper presents an account of parasitic gaps in Synchronous TAG, making use of the more flexible semantic derivations that derive from the proposal in Frank and Storoshenko (2012) to add separate scope components to all predicates. We model parasitic gaps as deriving from a TAG analog of sidewards movement (Nunes, 2004), where the licensing wh-phrase combines first with the domain containing the parasitic gap, which then combines with the main clause domain via tree-local multi-component combination. Such tree-local derivations are possible only because of the manipulations of scope available in the semantics. The phenomenon explored here not only shows the continued role of the syntax in constraining syntactic dependencies, but also demonstrates the potential for derivations which are syntactically well-formed, but are rendered impossible due to the improper binding of the parasitic gap variable.
机译:本文介绍了同步标签中的寄生间隙,利用更灵活的语义推导,从弗兰克和斯库伦科(2012)中的提议中获得了所有谓词为所有谓词添加了单独的范围组件。我们模拟寄生差距,从侧向运动的标签模拟(Nunes,2004),其中许可WH-短语首先与包含寄生差距的域组合,然后通过树局部多组分与主区款域组合组合。只有是因为语义中可用的范围的操作,这种树本地派生是可能的。这里探索的现象不仅显示了语法在约束语法依赖性中的持续作用,而且还证明了在奇异良好形成的衍生的可能性,但由于寄生间隙变量的结合不当而变得不可能。

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