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Parasitic Gaps and the Heterogeneity of Dependency Formation in STAG

机译:STAG中的寄生缺口和依赖性形成的异质性

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This paper presents an account of parasitic gaps in Synchronous TAG, making use of the more flexible semantic derivations that derive from the proposal in Frank and Storoshenko (2012) to add separate scope components to all predicates. We model parasitic gaps as deriving from a TAG analog of sidewards movement (Nunes, 2004), where the licensing wh-phrase combines first with the domain containing the parasitic gap, which then combines with the main clause domain via tree-local multi-component combination. Such tree-local derivations are possible only because of the manipulations of scope available in the semantics. The phenomenon explored here not only shows the continued role of the syntax in constraining syntactic dependencies, but also demonstrates the potential for derivations which are syntactically well-formed, but are rendered impossible due to the improper binding of the parasitic gap variable.
机译:本文介绍了同步TAG中的寄生间隙,并利用了Frank和Storoshenko(2012)中的提议所带来的更灵活的语义派生,在所有谓词中添加了单独的作用域组件。我们将寄生间隙建模为源自侧向移动的TAG类似物(Nunes,2004年),其中许可字词首先与包含寄生间隙的域结合,然后通过树局部多分量与主子句域结合组合。这样的树局部派生仅可能由于语义中可用范围的操纵而成为可能。此处探讨的现象不仅显示了语法在约束句法依存关系方面的持续作用,而且还证明了在语法上格式正确的派生潜力,但由于寄生间隙变量的绑定不当而变得不可能。

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