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Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Adaptive Multichannel-Wiener Postfiltering for Wind-Noise Reduction

机译:极大似然方法用于自适应多通道维纳后滤波以减少风噪声

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Wind noise poses a severe problemfor speech signal recording and processing in outdoor environments. Due to its highly nonstationary nature, classical single-channel noise reduction approaches often fail at correctly estimating the noise power. With more microphones being available in modern devices, wind-noise reduction can be considered a multichannel speech enhancement problem that is solved in a minimum mean-square error sense by the multichannelWiener filter (MWF). In this contributionwe propose to approximate the MWF in two steps. First, we apply blind channel identification to estimate the acoustical transfer functions in order to implement the spatial processing of theMWF. Our main contribution is then the derivation of a maximum-likelihood optimal computation of the spectral postfilter based on a short-time statistical model of the microphone signals. The proposed postfilter is evaluated in terms of segmental SNR and PESQ improvements.
机译:风噪声对室外环境中的语音信号记录和处理提出了严重的问题。由于其高度不稳定的特性,传统的单通道降噪方法通常无法正确估计噪声功率。随着现代设备中使用更多的麦克风,可以将风噪降低视为多通道语音增强问题,可以通过多通道维纳滤波器(MWF)在最小均方误差意义上解决该问题。在此贡献中,我们建议分两步估算MWF。首先,我们应用盲信道识别来估计声学传递函数,以实现MWF的空间处理。然后,我们的主要贡献是基于麦克风信号的短时统计模型推导频谱后滤波器的最大似然最优计算。根据分段SNR和PESQ的改进对提议的后置滤波器进行评估。

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