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Active Cancellation of the Occlusion Effect in Hearing Aids by Time Invariant Robust Feedback

机译:时不变鲁棒反馈主动消除助听器的遮挡效应

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The hollow perception of the own voice is still one of the major problems of hearing aids. This "occlusion effect" (OE) occurs when the ear canal is completely covered and manifests as an amplification of low frequency components. We are investigating the compensation of this effect by active noise cancellation (ANC). A time-invariant feedback controller, corresponding to a digital filter, is designed by the mixed-sensitivity Hoo controller synthesis. The secondary path, describing the transmission between internal loudspeaker and internal microphone, is of great importance. The synthesis requires models of this secondary path, its uncertainty and an objective function for the desired overall system transfer function. The objective function is fitted to the individual OE. The design and the evaluation within simulations include acoustical measurements of the real paths. The novelty is the specific consideration of the OE and the uncertainty of the secondary path within the optimization process.
机译:对自己的声音的空心感知仍然是助听器的主要问题之一。当耳道完全覆盖并表现为低频分量的放大时,发生这种“闭塞效应”(OE)。我们通过主动噪声消除(ANC)来调查这种效果的补偿。对应于数字滤波器的时间不变反馈控制器由混合灵敏度HOO控制器合成设计。辅助路径,描述内部扬声器和内部麦克风之间的传输非常重要。该合成需要该二级路径的模型,其不确定性和所需的整体系统传递函数的目标函数。目标函数适用于各个OE。模拟中的设计和评估包括真实路径的声学测量。新颖性是对OE的具体考虑和优化过程中的次要路径的不确定性。

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