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The stability problems of a pile wall for containing a hill excavation in Asturias (Spain)

机译:阿斯图里亚斯(西班牙)进行山基挖掘的桩墙的稳定性问题

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In the region of Asturias in the north of Spain the last stretch of the Cantabrico Motorway has recently been opened. As part of the tunnel excavation for this motorway, a vertical excavation has been carried out in a natural hill. A pile wall-with several anchorage lines-was initially designed to contain the terrain but the ground conditions that were initially expected turned out to be different in the field. The position of the rock level is lower than what was thought and important horizontal movements of the pile wall have been recorded, with signs of instability. It is necessary to reconsider the initial design with an increase in the number of anchorages designed and to monitor the movements of the pile wall. Finally, with the development of proper numerical analysis, a reinforcement of the ground in the extrados of the pile wall is carried out, with the objective of obtaining an “equivalent cohesion” in the ground, and also to reduce the lateral pressure on the pile wall. This paper describes the process for obtaining a final stable situation of the natural hill and the pile wall, the ground characterization and monitoring of the movements that took place.
机译:在西班牙北部的阿斯图里亚斯地区,Cantabrico高速公路的最后一段最近已经开放。作为该高速公路隧道开挖的一部分,已经在一个自然丘陵中进行了垂直开挖。最初设计了具有数条锚固线的桩墙以容纳地形,但最初预期的地面条件在野外却有所不同。岩石水平面的位置比人们想象的要低,并且已经记录了桩壁的重要水平运动,并带有不稳定的迹象。有必要通过增加设计的锚点数量来重新考虑初始设计,并监视桩壁的运动。最后,随着适当的数值分析的发展,对桩壁外墙的地面进行了加固,目的是在地面上获得“等效的内聚力”,并降低桩的侧向压力。墙。本文描述了获得自然山丘和桩壁最终稳定状态的过程,地面特征以及所发生运动的监测。

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