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Effects of modified irrigation procedures on the stability of cultivated slopes

机译:改良灌溉程序对耕地边坡稳定性的影响

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The stability of cultivated sloping areas is investigated considering the interplay between atmospheric soil-water exchanges, resulting distribution of pore water pressures with depth, modified agricultural conditions, and irrigation techniques. For an averaged one-year time climatic history, the water balance for grassland, newly planted, and high yield apple orchards is analyzed; results of the analyses allow to trace the evolution of suction and shear resistance along potential failure surfaces. Infiltration under precipitation and irrigation, evapotranspiration from soil and plant are considered; they depend on the climate time history at ground surface and the suction-saturation response of the soil-vegetation system. Stability analyses are limited to planar failure surfaces and ground level, neglecting the reinforcing effects of grass and tree roots.
机译:考虑到大气土壤-水交换,土壤孔隙水压力随深度的分布,改良的农业条件和灌溉技术之间的相互作用,研究了坡耕地的稳定性。对于平均一年的气候历史,分析了草地,新种植和高产苹果园的水平衡;分析的结果可以追踪沿潜在破坏面的吸力和抗剪强度的变化。考虑到降水和灌溉条件下的入渗,土壤和植物的蒸散作用;它们取决于地表的气候时间历史以及土壤-植被系统的吸水饱和度响应。稳定性分析仅限于平面破坏面和地面,而忽略了草根和树根的增强作用。

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