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A 1-Bit Compressive Sensing Approach for SAR Imaging Based on Approximated Observation

机译:基于近似观测的SAR成像1位压缩感知方法

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Compressive sensing (CS) theory has achieved significant success in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging. Recent studies have shown that SAR imaging for sparse scene can also be successfully performed with 1 -bit quantized data. Existing reconstruction algorithms always involve large matrix-vector multiplications which make them much more time and memory consuming than traditional matched filtering (MF) -based focusing methods because the latter can be effectively implemented by FFT. In this paper, a novel CS approach named BCS-AO for SAR imaging with 1-bit quantized data is proposed. It adopts the approximated SAR observation model deduced from the inverse of MF-based methods and is solved by an iterative thresholding algorithm. The BCS-AO can handle large-scaled data because it uses MF-based fast solver and its inverse to approximate the large matrix-vector multiplications. Both the simulated and real data are processed to test the performance of the novel algorithm. The results demonstrate that BCS-AO can perform sparse SAR imaging effectively with 1 -bit quantized data for large scale applications.
机译:压缩感测(CS)理论在合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像领域取得了巨大的成功。最近的研究表明,稀疏场景的SAR成像也可以成功地使用1位量化数据执行。现有的重建算法总是涉及大的矩阵向量乘法,这使它们比基于传统匹配滤波(MF)的聚焦方法花费更多的时间和内存,因为后者可以通过FFT有效地实现。在本文中,提出了一种新颖的CS方法,称为BCS-AO,用于具有1位量化数据的SAR成像。它采用从基于MF的方法的逆过程推导的近似SAR观测模型,并通过迭代阈值算法求解。 BCS-AO可以处理大规模数据,因为它使用基于MF的快速求解器及其逆函数来近似大型矩阵矢量乘法。模拟数据和真实数据均经过处理,以测试新型算法的性能。结果表明,对于大型应用,BCS-AO可以有效地使用1位量化数据执行稀疏SAR成像。

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