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Additional Results of Glaze Icing Scaling in SLD Conditions

机译:SLD条件下釉面结冰的其他结果

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New guidance of acceptable means of compliance with the super-cooled large drops (SLD) conditions has been issued by the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in its Advisory Circular AC 25-28 in November 2014. The Part 25, Appendix O is developed to define a representative icing environment for super-cooled large drops. Super-cooled large drops, which include freezing drizzle and freezing rain conditions, are not included in Appendix C. This paper reports results from recent glaze icing scaling tests conducted in NASA Glenn Icing Research Tunnel (IRT) to evaluate how well the scaling methods recommended for Appendix C conditions might apply to SLD conditions. The models were straight NACA 0012 wing sections. The reference model had a chord of 72 in and the scale model had a chord of 21 in. Reference tests were run with airspeeds of 100 and 130.3 knots and with MVD's of 85 and 170 μm. Two scaling methods were considered. One was based on the modified Ruff method with scale velocity found by matching the Weber number We_L. The other was proposed and developed by Feo specifically for strong glaze icing conditions, in which the scale liquid water content and velocity were found by matching reference and scale values of the non-dimensional water-film thickness expression and the film Weber number We_f. All tests were conducted at 0° AOA. Results will be presented for stagnation freezing fractions of 0.2 and 0.3. For non-dimensional reference & scale ice shape comparison, a new post-scanning ice shape digitization procedure was developed for extracting 2-D ice shape profiles at any selected span-wise location from the high fidelity 3-D scanned ice shapes obtained in the IRT.
机译:美国运输部联邦航空管理局(FAA)于2014年11月在其咨询通告AC 25-28中发布了可接受的符合过冷大液滴(SLD)条件的新指南。第25部分,附录O的开发旨在为过冷的大液滴定义代表性的结冰环境。附录C中未包括过冷的大滴,包括冻毛毛雨和冻雨条件。本文报告了最近在NASA格伦结冰研究隧道(IRT)中进行的结冰结冰试验的结果,以评估推荐的结垢方法的性能附录C中的条件可能适用于SLD条件。该模型是直的NACA 0012机翼部分。参考模型的弦长为72英寸,比例模型的弦长为21英寸。参考测试的空速为100和130.3节,MVD为85和170μm。考虑了两种缩放方法。一种是基于改进的Ruff方法,通过匹配Weber数We_L找到了标尺速度。另一个是由Feo专门针对强结冰条件提出和开发的,其中通过匹配无量纲水膜厚度表达式的基准值和尺度值与膜Weber值We_f来找到水垢液态水含量和速度。所有测试均在0°AOA下进行。将给出滞留冻结分数为0.2和0.3的结果。为了进行无量纲参考和尺度冰形比较,开发了一种新的扫描后冰形数字化程序,用于从在高保真度的3D扫描冰形中选择的任意跨度位置提取二维冰形轮廓。 IRT。

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