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Remotely Controlled Terrestrial Vehicle Integrated Sensory System for Environmental Monitoring

机译:用于环境监测的遥控地面车辆集成传感系统

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In this paper we show the developing and the applications of a remotely controlled terrestrial vehicle (or Unmanned Ground Vehicles-UGV) provided with an integrated sensory system for environmental monitoring. The developed system is aimed to monitor some of the key air pollutants and harmful compounds, usable in contaminated sites at high risk to human health. The system is a 4WD radio-controlled vehicle, with small dimensions and low weight, complemented by a sensory system based on hybrid sensors technology (e.g. optic, electrochemical, gravimetric, etc...). These features allow this system to be easily used when inspection missions are required, before or after any environmental disaster. It is able to measure, in few minutes, the atmospheric particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), CO_2 and CO, H_2S, SO_2, NO_2 in the range between 15 and 5000 ppb. Moreover, it is equipped with a telemetry system for the remote-controlled navigation, including a high-resolution camera, a GPS antenna, an anemometer and proximity sensors. The core of the device is a microprocessor board able to assist the navigation, acquiring values from sensors, transfer/record data and control tens input/outputs up to a distance of 1 km. In this work we report some information regarding the integration, the calibration and the data related to the monitoring of a waste landfill in the closing phase, during the construction of the extractor for generated biogas.
机译:在本文中,我们展示了具有集成的传感系统以进行环境监测的遥控地面车辆(或无人地面车辆-UGV)的开发和应用。开发的系统旨在监视一些关键的空气污染物和有害化合物,这些污染物可用于对人类健康构成高风险的受污染场所。该系统是一款四轮驱动的无线电控制车辆,体积小,重量轻,并辅以基于混合传感器技术(例如光学,电化学,重力等)的传感系统。这些功能使该系统可以在任何环境灾难发生之前或之后需要检查任务时轻松使用。它能够在几分钟内测量大气颗粒物(PM1,PM2.5,PM10),CO_2和CO,H_2S,SO_2,NO_2,范围在15到5000 ppb之间。此外,它还配备了用于遥控导航的遥测系统,包括高分辨率摄像头,GPS天线,风速计和接近传感器。该设备的核心是一个微处理器板,该微处理器板能够辅助导航,从传感器获取值,传输/记录数据并控制数十个输入/输出(最大距离为1 km)。在这项工作中,我们报告了一些有关集成,校准以及与封闭阶段垃圾填埋场监测相关的数据的信息,这些阶段包括在生成沼气的提取器的建造过程中。

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