Energy balances of South East European countries with the emphasis on the influences of renewable energy sources

摘要

This paper at its very beginning presents the realized electricity production by type of used primary energy sources, with the emphasis on the renewable sources, consumption and exchange of electricity over the past ten years for all of the countries of South Eastern Europe. After that, an analysis of the key energy aspects in the observed period is given. Further on, breakdown of renewable energy sources by type is given, and its development over the last decade is presented and analyzed. For the year 2015, production from renewable energy sources of several countries from the region, which are the biggest ones in the segment of electricity production, is presented in more detail. Short review of the relevant European legislation that covers this area is also presented, and is followed with the conclusion of how to treat renewable energy sources installment and production in the following years in order to successfully meet the so called 2020 targets.