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Analysis of non-reciprocity factors in extracting secret key from wireless channels for practical indoor scenarios

机译:实际室内场景从无线信道提取密钥中的非互惠因素分析

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Recently, extracting shared symmetric key from wireless channel is a promising approach in various application areas. Channel reciprocity and randomness are the foundations for the physical layer key generation approach. However, various practical factors cause the non-reciprocity of channel characteristics. This paper examined the influence of hardware devices deviation and switch time delay on the non-reciprocity of channel state information (CSI) in an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. The experiments were performed in various indoor scenarios on the platform of Universal Radio Peripheral (USRP). The CSI estimates of two communicating entities are collected from GNU Radio to investigate the reciprocity and redundancy. Our experiment results indicate that hardware devices deviation causes uneven non-reciprocity over bandwidth and the reciprocity drops dramatically when the switching time delays exceed the coherence time. In addition, the time redundancy of CSI estimates is mainly affected by moving speed while the frequency redundancy is affected by center frequency, propagation environment and bandwidth.
机译:近来,从无线信道中提取共享对称密钥是在各种应用领域中的有前途的方法。通道互易性和随机性是物理层密钥生成方法的基础。然而,各种实际因素导致信道特性的不可逆性。本文研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中硬件设备偏差和切换时间延迟对信道状态信息(CSI)的非互易性的影响。实验是在通用无线外围设备(USRP)平台上的各种室内场景中进行的。从GNU Radio收集了两个通信实体的CSI估计值,以研究互惠性和冗余性。我们的实验结果表明,硬件设备的偏差会导致带宽上的非互易性不均,并且当切换时间延迟超过相干时间时,互易性会急剧下降。另外,CSI估计的时间冗余度主要受移动速度的影响,而频率冗余度受中心频率,传播环境和带宽的影响。

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