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Aircraft Carrier Burble Mitigation With Alternating Current Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators

机译:交流电介质阻挡放电等离子体致动器减轻航空母舰的爆炸

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Vortices shedding off the edges of aircraft carriers produce turbulent airflow in the region aft of the carrier. The phenomenon, known as the burble, generates adverse conditions, including a velocity deficit and a large sudden downwash. Since aircraft on approach travel near stall speed and at high angles of attack, the burble further increases the likelihood of stall. Mitigating burble would make aircraft carrier landings safer for naval aviators. A computational and experimental study has been conducted to examine this phenomenon, and to explore its control. For this latter objective, alternating current dielectric barrier discharge (AC DBD) plasma actuators were used to leverage their known ability to add momentum to the flow and thus reduce shedding from bluff bodies. This project proposed that by reducing vortical shedding, the AC DBDs would attenuate the downwash in the burble. The project tested the effectiveness of DBDs in reducing the downwash for various forcing frequencies A transient solution was obtained in ANSYS Fluent for both the baseline and active flow control cases. Analysis of the experimental and computational data at various spanwise and streamwise locations aft of the aircraft carrier showed that the plasma actuators attenuated the downwash to some degree. The computational and experimental data exhibited similar trends in decreasing the downwash magnitude.
机译:从航空母舰边缘脱落的涡流在航空母舰后部区域产生湍流。这种现象被称为“爆裂声”,会产生不利条件,包括速度不足和突然的大水冲刷。由于进场飞机接近失速速度并以大迎角行进,因此爆炸声进一步增加了失速的可能性。减轻爆炸的危险将使海军航空兵的航母着陆更加安全。已经进行了计算和实验研究,以检查该现象并探索其控制。为了实现后一个目标,使用了交流电介质阻挡放电(AC DBD)等离子致动器,以利用其已知的功能为流动增加动量,从而减少从钝体上脱落。该项目提出,通过减少涡流发散,AC DBD可以减弱爆裂声中的下冲。该项目测试了DBD在减少各种强迫频率下的下冲方面的有效性。在ANSYS Fluent中,针对基线和主动流量控制案例均获得了瞬态解决方案。在航空母舰后方的各个翼展方向和气流方向上的实验和计算数据的分析表明,等离子体致动器在一定程度上减弱了向下冲洗。计算和实验数据在降低冲洗量方面显示出相似的趋势。

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