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Simulation of Cold Flow in a Truncated Ideal Nozzle with Film Cooling

机译:薄膜冷却截断理想喷嘴中的冷流模拟

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Flow transients during rocket start-up and shut-down can lead to significant side loads on rocket nozzles. The capability to estimate these side loads computationally can streamline the nozzle design process. Towards this goal, the flow in a truncated ideal contour (TIC) nozzle has been simulated using RANS and URANS for a range of nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) aimed to match a series of cold flow experiments performed at the NASA MSFC Nozzle Test Facility. These simulations were performed with varying turbulence model choices and for four approximations of the supersonic film injection geometry, each of which was created with a different simplification of the test article geometry. The results show that although a reasonable match to experiment can be obtained with varying levels of geometric fidelity, the modeling choices made do not fully represent the physics of flow separation in a TIC nozzle with film cooling.
机译:火箭启动和关闭过程中的流动瞬变会导致火箭喷嘴承受较大的侧向载荷。通过计算估算这些侧向载荷的能力可以简化喷嘴设计过程。为了实现这一目标,已经针对各种喷嘴压力比(NPR)使用RANS和URANS对截短的理想轮廓(TIC)喷嘴中的流量进行了模拟,目的是与在NASA MSFC喷嘴测试设施上进行的一系列冷流实验相匹配。这些模拟是在不同的湍流模型选择下进行的,并且对超声薄膜注入的几何形状有四个近似值,每个近似值都是用不同的测试件几何形状简化来创建的。结果表明,尽管可以在不同的几何保真度水平下获得与实验的合理匹配,但是所做的建模选择并不能完全代表带有薄膜冷却的TIC喷嘴中流分离的物理性质。

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