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CFD-based Analysis of Boundary Layer Ingesting Propulsion

机译:基于CFD的边界层吞咽推进分析

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A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based analysis has been performed to assess propulsive efficiency benefits of a Boundary Layer Ingesting (BLI) propulsion system. This analysis is based on a full-scale configuration at relevant flight conditions defined in previous vehicle-level system studies and component designs, and includes the full propulsor geometry. A method to calculate the net thrust, equivalent power, and propulsive efficiency of BLI propulsion systems is presented, and applied to the CFD solutions. It was found that the BLI system results in a propulsive efficiency benefit of 4.2-4.5% over that of a conventional propulsion system for the case of a fan designed primarily for aerodynamic performance. These results compare favorably to those predicted by engine cycle-based system studies and BLI theory, and do not account for anticipated additional nacelle drag reduction benefits. It is recognized that future design work will be required to impart aeromechanics capability to the fan, and thus that the subject results provide an estimate of the upper benefit bound for a full-scale BLI propulsor in a relevant environment.
机译:已执行基于计算流体动力学(CFD)的分析,以评估边界层吸入(BLI)推进系统的推进效率优势。该分析基于在先前飞行器级系统研究和组件设计中定义的相关飞行条件下的满量程配置,并且包括完整的推进器几何形状。提出了一种计算BLI推进系统的净推力,等效功率和推进效率的方法,并将其应用于CFD解决方案。发现对于主要设计用于空气动力性能的风扇而言,BLI系统比传统的推进系统具有4.2-4.5%的推进效率收益。这些结果与基于发动机循环的系统研究和BLI理论所预测的结果相比具有优势,并且没有考虑到预期的额外机舱减阻优势。公认的是,需要进行未来的设计工作才能赋予风扇空气动力性能,因此,本主题的结果提供了在相关环境中对全尺寸BLI推进器的最高收益范围的估计。

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