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Uniform Kernelization Complexity of Hitting Forbidden Minors

机译:打被禁止未成年人的统一内核复杂度

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The F-Minor-Free Deletion problem asks, for a fixed set F and an input consisting of a graph G and integer k, whether k vertices can be removed from G such that the resulting graph does not contain any member of F as a minor. Fomin et al. (FOCS 2012) showed that the special case when F contains at least one planar graph has a kernel of size f(F)-k~(g(F)) for some functions f and g. They left open whether this Planar F-Minor-Free Deletion problem has kernels whose size is uniformly polynomial, of the form f(F) · k~c for some universal constant c. We prove that some Planar F-Minor-Free Deletion problems do not have uniformly polynomial kernels (unless NP is contained in coNP/poly), not even when parameterized by the vertex cover number. On the positive side, we consider the problem of determining whether k vertices can be removed to obtain a graph of treedepth at most η. We prove that this problem admits uniformly polynomial kernels with O(k~6) vertices for every fixed η.
机译:对于一个固定集F和一个由图G和整数k组成的输入,F次要自由删除问题询问是否可以从G中删除k个顶点,从而使所得图不包含F的任何成员作为次要对象。 。 Fomin等。 (FOCS 2012)表明,对于某些函数f和g,当F包含至少一个平面图时,特例具有一个大小为f(F)-k〜(g(F))的核。他们对于这个平面F次要无小数删除问题是否具有大小均一的多项式的内核(对于某个通用常数c而言,形式为f(F)·k〜c)持开放态度。我们证明了某些平面F次要自由删除问题没有统一的多项式内核(除非在coNP / poly中包含NP),甚至当由顶点覆盖数进行参数化时也是如此。从正面看,我们考虑确定是否可以删除k个顶点以获得最多η的树深度图的问题。我们证明了这个问题允许每个固定η的O(k〜6)个顶点具有统一的多项式核。

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