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A Multi-Dimensional Finite Element Based Solver for Decomposing and Non-decomposing Thermal Protection Systems

机译:基于多维有限元的分解和非分解热保护系统求解器

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A multi-dimensional finite element solver for decomposing and non-decomposing ablating materials has recently been developed and is discussed in this paper. The underlying mathematical and material models are presented along with its discretization via the finite element method. The governing equations and solution algorithm is based on the one-dimensional control-volume finite element method (CVFEM) Chaleur code, a successful ablation code in use at Sandia National Labs, and this paper represents a multi-dimensional extension of Chaleur. The Equilibrium Surface Thermochemistry (EST) code, an equilibrium gas/surface thermochemistry code for decomposing and non-decomposing materials that was previously developed by the authors is used in conjunction with this new multi-dimensional ablation code to provide ablation thermochemistry information (i.e. B'_c and enthalpy tables). This new multi-dimensional ablation response code is first applied to solve two established code-to-code comparison problems with tabular aeroheating data. Another aspect of this work has been to develop the ability to couple CFD-based aeroheating data to the ablation code as a spatial and time variant boundary condition. Towards this end, we have established a one-way passing of aeroheating data from a hypersonic CFD code to the ablation code. We then examine the problem of simulating the ablation response of non-decomposing and decomposing materials in two arc-jet facilities.
机译:最近已经开发了一种用于分解和不分解消融材料的多维有限元求解器,并在本文中进行了讨论。通过有限元方法介绍了基本的数学和材料模型及其离散化。控制方程和求解算法基于一维控制体积有限元方法(CVFEM)Chaleur代码,这是Sandia国家实验室成功使用的消融代码,本文代表了Chaleur的多维扩展。平衡表面热化学(EST)代码(作者先前开发的用于分解和不分解材料的平衡气体/表面热化学代码)与此新的多维烧蚀代码结合使用,以提供烧蚀热化学信息(即B '_c和焓表)。这种新的多维消融响应代码首先用于解决表格制表数据的两个已建立的代码对代码比较问题。这项工作的另一个方面是开发将基于CFD的空气加热数据耦合到消融代码作为空间和时变边界条件的能力。为此,我们已经建立了从高超声速CFD代码到烧蚀代码的单向传递航空加热数据的方法。然后,我们研究了在两个电弧喷射设备中模拟非分解和分解材料的消融响应的问题。

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