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INFLUENCE OF MOORING LINES AND RISERS ON THE TRIM, HEEL AND DISPLACEMENT ON FPUS

机译:系泊索和立管对FPUS的修剪,高跟和位移的影响

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By monitoring the variation of weights of floating production units (FPUs), the sum of total weight computed by load calculators on board very often does not match the actual displacement based on the current drafts. Differences can also be observed in the trim and heel of FPUs, which present values different from zero degree in the calculations, but in fact they are frequently kept near zero by ballast control. The mooring lines and risers tensions are one of the most uncertain weight items in loading conditions reported by the crew on board, therefore, this paper aims to assess the influence and behavior of these systems to a variety of situations in which FPUs operate. Analyses were performed for semi-submersibles and FPSOs considering two configurations of mooring system: catenary and taut-leg. The purpose is to evaluate how the magnitude of the resulting force varies - and hence how the trim and heel change - for a range of offsets caused by environmental conditions. The effect of mooring lines and risers is also discussed regarding the water depth by means of case studies considering a range of water depths. Actual lines properties and seabed bathymetry from mooring system models of platforms located offshore Brazil have been taken as reference. In short, the mooring lines and risers loads will be calculated for different types of floating production units, mooring system configurations and water depths in order to evaluate their influence on the trim, heel and displacement of FPUs.
机译:通过监视浮动生产单位(FPU)的重量变化,船上负载计算器计算出的总重量之和通常与基于当前吃水深度的实际排水量不匹配。还可以观察到FPU的装饰和跟部之间的差异,在计算中它们的值不同于零度,但实际上,通过压载控制它们经常保持接近零。船员报告称,系泊缆绳和立管张力是船员报告的装载条件中最不确定的重量项目之一,因此,本文旨在评估这些系统对FPU运行的各种情况的影响和行为。考虑到系泊系统的两种配置:悬链和拉紧腿,对半潜式和FPSO进行了分析。目的是评估在由环境条件引起的一系列偏移量下,合力的大小如何变化-以及因此修剪和跟部如何变化。还通过考虑一系列水深的案例研究,讨论了系泊缆和立管对水深的影响。来自巴西近海平台的系泊系统模型的实际管线特性和海底测深已作为参考。简而言之,将针对不同类型的浮动生产单元,系泊系统配置和水深来计算系泊缆和立管载荷,以​​评估它们对FPU的纵倾,横倾和位移的影响。

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