首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >EXPERIMENTAL RAO'S ANALYSIS OF A MONOLITHIC CONCRETE SPAR STRUCTURE FOR OFFSHORE FLOATING WIND TURBINES
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EXPERIMENTAL RAO'S ANALYSIS OF A MONOLITHIC CONCRETE SPAR STRUCTURE FOR OFFSHORE FLOATING WIND TURBINES

机译:海上浮式风轮机整体混凝土SPAR结构的实验饶分析

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Nowadays the offshore wind energy market is clearly oriented to be extended around the world. Bottom fixed solutions for supporting offshore wind turbines are useful in shallow waters which are available in a limited extent unless a continental shelf exists. Considering the Oil & Gas background knowledge, move from bottom fixed solutions to floating solutions is not a technical challenge, but the cost of each structure in terms of industry profit is currently the main issue for its commercial implementation. That point has induced huge research efforts on the topic. Recently, a new concept consisting of a monolithic concrete SPAR platform was experimentally and numerically studied in the framework of the AFOSP KIC-InnoEnergy project (Alternative Floating Platform Designs for Offshore Wind Towers using Low Cost Materials). The studies comprised a set of hydrodynamic tests performed in the CIEM wave flume facility at UPC, with a 1:100 scaled model assuming Froude similitude. The whole test campaign includes free decay tests, RAO's determination, regular and irregular waves with and without wind mean force. For the determination of the platform RAO's, a set of 21 regular waves trains with periods ranging from 0.8s up to 4.8s were applied. The 6 DOF motions of the platform were measured with an infrared stereoscopic vision system. In this paper, a summary of pitch and heave RAO's tests will be presented with the main objective to calibrate and validate the accuracy of the Morison-based numerical model for floating wind turbine platforms developed at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya. Because the wave flume spatial constraints, both Airy and Stokes wave theories are necessary to reproduce the correct wave kinematics. The numerical model includes both theories and a comparison between them has been done, checking the validity range of each one. The simulations revealed a reasonable good agreement with the experimental results, as well with the computed RAO's in commercial software.
机译:如今,海上风能市场显然已明确指向全球范围。用于支撑海上风力涡轮机的底部固定解决方案在浅水区很有用,除非存在大陆架,否则浅水区只能在有限的范围内使用。考虑到石油和天然气的背景知识,从底层固定解决方案过渡到浮动解决方案并不是一项技术挑战,但就行业利润而言,每种结构的成本目前是其商业实施的主要问题。这一点引起了对该主题的大量研究工作。最近,在AFOSP KIC-InnoEnergy项目(使用低成本材料的海上风电塔的替代浮动平台设计)的框架内,对由整体SPAR平台组成的新概念进行了实验和数值研究。这些研究包括在UPC的CIEM波浪水槽设施中进行的一组水动力测试,假设弗洛德相似性,比例模型为1:100。整个测试活动包括自由衰减测试,RAO的确定,有或没有风平均力的规则和不规则波浪。为了确定平台RAO,应用了一组21个规则波列,周期范围从0.8s到4.8s。用红外立体视觉系统测量了平台的6个自由度运动。在本文中,将对螺距和升沉RAO的测试进行总结,其主要目的是校准和验证加泰罗尼亚理工大学开发的基于Morison的浮动风力涡轮机平台数值模型的准确性。由于波浪槽的空间约束,因此艾里和斯托克斯波浪理论对于再现正确的波浪运动学都是必要的。数值模型包括这两种理论,并且已经进行了比较,检查了每种理论的有效性范围。仿真显示与实验结果以及商业软件中计算出的RAO合理合理地吻合。

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