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RAPIT: RTT-Aware Pending Interest Table for Content Centric Networking

机译:RAPIT:面向内容网络的RTT感知未决兴趣表

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The current Internet is facing a lot of challenges, including the transmission inefficiency due to the popularity of content-delivery applications. Content-Centric Networking (CCN) solves this problem by name-oriented routing and in-network caching. As a core component of the CCN router, the Pending Interest Table (PIT) is crucial for the forwarding performance. In this paper, we propose the RTT-Aware PIT (RAPIT) to improve the PIT efficiency in CCN by reducing the residence time of non-responded PIT entries. First, we provide an approach to measure the Round-Trip Time (RTT) from a CCN router to the content publisher and set PIT entry residence time dynamically based on the measured RTT. Second, we prioritize the PIT entries based on their aggregated request amounts and the possibility of being responded. When the PIT is exhausted, the lowest-priority entry will be replaced by the latest one. The evaluation results show that: 1) compared with current PIT with scheme in CCNx, RAPIT reduces the PIT size to 57.6% and improve the network throughput by 200%; 2) when replacement is triggered as the PIT is full, RAPIT is more accurate and improves the PIT efficiency by 20???50% compared with FIFO.
机译:当前的互联网面临许多挑战,包括由于内容交付应用程序的普及而导致的传输效率低下。以内容为中心的网络(CCN)通过面向名称的路由和网络内缓存来解决此问题。作为CCN路由器的核心组件,未决兴趣表(PIT)对于转发性能至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了RTT感知PIT(RAPIT),以通过减少无响应的PIT条目的停留时间来提高CCN中的PIT效率。首先,我们提供一种方法来测量从CCN路由器到内容发布者的往返时间(RTT),并根据测得的RTT动态设置PIT条目停留时间。其次,我们根据PIT条目的汇总请求量和被响应的可能性来确定优先级。当PIT用尽时,优先级最低的条目将被最新的条目代替。评估结果表明:1)与目前在CCNx中使用PIT方案的PIT相比,RAPIT将PIT的大小减小到57.6%,并将网络吞吐量提高200%。 2)当PIT已满时触发更换时,RAPIT更加准确,与FIFO相比,PIT效率提高了20-50%。

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