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M-Best-Diverse Labelings for Submodular Energies and Beyond

机译:亚模能量及其以外的M-最佳多样性标记

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We consider the problem of finding M best diverse solutions of energy minimization problems for graphical models. Contrary to the sequential method of Batra et al., which greedily finds one solution after another, we infer all M solutions jointly. It was shown recently that such jointly inferred labelings not only have smaller total energy but also qualitatively outperform the sequentially obtained ones. The only obstacle for using this new technique is the complexity of the corresponding inference problem, since it is considerably slower algorithm than the method of Batra et al. In this work we show that the joint inference of M best diverse solutions can be formulated as a submodular energy minimization if the original MAP-inference problem is submodular, hence fast inference techniques can be used. In addition to the theoretical results we provide practical algorithms that outperform the current state-of-the-art and can be used in both submodular and non-submodular case.
机译:我们考虑为图形模型找到M个能量最小化问题的最佳解。与Batra等人的顺序方法相反,后者贪婪地找到一个解决方案,我们共同推断所有M个解决方案。最近显示,这种联合推断的标签不仅具有较小的总能量,而且在质量上优于顺序获得的标签。使用这种新技术的唯一障碍是相应推理问题的复杂性,因为它比Batra等人的方法要慢得多。在这项工作中,我们表明,如果原始MAP推理问题是亚模的,则可以将M个最佳多样化解决方案的联合推理公式化为亚模能量最小化,因此可以使用快速推理技术。除了理论结果外,我们还提供了超越当前最新技术的实用算法,可用于亚模块和非亚模块情况。

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