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An efficient real-time data pipeline for the CHIME Pathfinder radio telescope X-engine

机译:Chime Pathfinder Radio Telescope X-Engine有效的实时数据管道

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The CHIME Pathfinder is a new interferometric radio telescope that uses a hybrid FPGA/GPU FX correlator. The GPU-based X-engine of this correlator processes over 819 Gb/s of 4+4-bit complex astronomical data from N=256 inputs across a 400MHz radio band. A software framework is presented to manage this real-time data flow, which allows each of 16 processing servers to handle 51.2 Gb/s of astronomical data, plus 8 Gb/s of ancillary data. Each server receives data in the form of UDP packets from an FPGA F-engine over the eight 10 GbE links, combines data from these packets into large (32MB-256MB) buffered frames, and transfers them to multiple GPU co-processors for correlation. The results from the GPUs are combined and normalized, then transmitted to a collection server, where they are merged into a single file. Aggressive optimizations enable each server to handle this high rate of data; allowing the efficient correlation of 25MHz of radio bandwidth per server. The solution scales well to larger values of N by adding additional servers.
机译:Chime Pathfinder是一种新的干涉式无线电望远镜,它使用混合FPGA / GPU FX相关器。该相关器的基于GPU的X-Engine在400MHz无线电频带上的N = 256输入中的819 GB / s的4 + 4位复杂天文数据中的4 + 4位复杂的天文数据。提出了一种软件框架来管理此实时数据流,其允许16个处理服务器中的每一个处理51.2 GB / s的天文数据,以及8 GB / s的辅助数据。每个服务器通过八个10 GBE链路从FPGA F发动机的UDP分组形式接收数据,将来自这些分组的数据组合成大(32MB-256MB)缓冲帧,并将它们传送到多个GPU协处理器以进行相关性。 GPU的结果组合并标准化,然后将其发送到集合服务器,在那里它们被合并到单个文件中。攻击优化使每个服务器能够处理这种高数据速率;允许每个服务器的25MHz的无线电带宽有效相关。通过添加其他服务器,解决方案缩放到更大的N值。

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