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Effect of serrated trailing edge on boundary layer instability noise

机译:锯齿状后缘对边界层不稳定性噪声的影响

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Wings operating at low and moderate Reynolds number such as the ones of UAVs or the blades of small wind turbines and of compressor fans, can be the source of an aeroa-coustics phenomenon called laminar boundary layer instability noise. This paper presents an investigation with time-resolved PIV and far field microphones of the dynamical flow phenomena and the acoustic emissions of a NACA 0018 airfoil, with and without serrated trailing edges, operating in a transitional regime (Reynolds nuraber≈ 3.3 - 4.7 × 10~5). The measurements are done in an open jet wind tunnel facility with low noise and turbulence intensity. The planar PIV measurements are done on the pressure side of the airfoil in two different planes, parallel and orthogonal to the wing span at the trailing edge region, to capture the flow evolution along the airfoil chord as well as its spanwise arrangement. The results presented here show the effectiveness of the serrated geometries to reduce the noise emitted by this type of flows. Recently published literature outcomes concerning the streamwise evolution of the flow with and without serrations are confirmed. Moreover new insights related to the spanwise coherence of the traveling vortical structures are presented leading to a better understanding of the hydrodynamic and acoustic mechanisms involved in this aeroacoustics phenomenon.
机译:在低雷诺数和中等雷诺数下运行的机翼(例如无人机的机翼,小型风力涡轮机的叶片和压缩机风扇的机翼)可能是称为层流边界层不稳定性噪声的航空动力学现象的来源。本文介绍了使用时间分辨PIV和远场传声器对NACA 0018机翼的动态流动现象和声发射进行的研究,该翼型在过渡状态下有或没有锯齿状后缘(雷诺兹nuraber≈3.3-4.7×10 〜5)。测量是在具有低噪声和湍流强度的开放式喷气风洞设施中进行的。平面PIV测量是在机翼的压力侧上的两个不同平面中进行的,这些平面平行于后翼缘区域并与机翼跨度正交,以捕获沿翼型翼弦及其翼展方向排列的流动演化。此处显示的结果表明,锯齿状几何形状可有效减少此类流所发出的噪声。最近发表的有关有或没有锯齿的水流沿流演化的文献结果得到证实。此外,与行进的旋涡结构的翼展方向相干性相关的新见解被提出,从而使人们更好地了解了这种空气声学现象所涉及的流体动力和声学机理。

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