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Computational Study of Active Flow Control of a Flow-Excited Helmholtz Resonator

机译:激流亥姆霍兹共振器主动流量控制的计算研究

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A computational study was performed of a flow-excited Helmholtz resonator. This setup was used to model the phenomenon that occurs when a sunroof is open, or rear passenger compartment window lowered, in an automobile. The results of the computational study were validated through comparison to experimental and numerical results found in literature. After validating the setup of the computational study, the research then focused on using methods of active flow control to reduce the sound pressure levels and fluctuations within the resonator. Specifically, this was accomplished through the use of a small elongated jet placed upstream of the resonator opening. After seeing changes in the pressure levels using this active flow control technique, the velocity of the jet was altered to study its effect on the level of pressure reduction. The final results from this computational study show the desired outcome of a reduction in pressure and it was concluded that air from the jet that is added to the boundary layer produces an effect similar to that of running the simulation at a higher free stream velocity, but without active flow control. Thus, using the jet for active flow control will provide the ability to reduce pressure levels across a spectrum of free stream velocities.
机译:对流动激发的亥姆霍兹共振器进行了计算研究。该设置用于模拟汽车中天窗打开或后排乘客车厢窗户降低时发生的现象。通过与文献中的实验和数值结果进行比较,验证了计算研究的结果。在验证了计算研究的设置之后,该研究然后集中于使用主动流控制方法来降低声压级和谐振器内的波动。具体地,这是通过使用位于谐振器开口上游的小的细长射流来实现的。在使用这种主动流控制技术观察到压力水平的变化之后,改变了射流的速度,以研究其对降压水平的影响。该计算研究的最终结果显示了所需的压力降低结果,并且得出的结论是,来自喷射流的空气(添加到边界层中)产生的效果类似于在较高的自由流速度下运行模拟的效果,但是没有主动流量控制。因此,将射流用于主动流量控制将提供降低整个自由流速度范围内的压力水平的能力。

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