A computational study was performed of a flow-excited Helmholtz resonator. This setup was used to model the phenomenon that occurs when a sunroof is open, or rear passenger compartment window lowered, in an automobile. The results of the computational study were validated through comparison to experimental and numerical results found in literature. After validating the setup of the computational study, the research then focused on using methods of active flow control to reduce the sound pressure levels and fluctuations within the resonator. Specifically, this was accomplished through the use of a small elongated jet placed upstream of the resonator opening. After seeing changes in the pressure levels using this active flow control technique, the velocity of the jet was altered to study its effect on the level of pressure reduction. The final results from this computational study show the desired outcome of a reduction in pressure and it was concluded that air from the jet that is added to the boundary layer produces an effect similar to that of running the simulation at a higher free stream velocity, but without active flow control. Thus, using the jet for active flow control will provide the ability to reduce pressure levels across a spectrum of free stream velocities.
展开▼