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Primary Secrecy Is Achievable: Optimal Secrecy Rate in Overlay CRNs with an Energy Harvesting Secondary Transmitter

机译:可以实现一级保密:具有能量收集二级变送器的叠加式CRN中的最佳保密率

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To tackle the challenging secrecy communication problem in energy harvesting cognitive radio networks, this paper considers an overlay system with one energy harvesting secondary user (SU) to assist primary transmission under the assumption that the primary channel at primary receiver is worse than the eavesdropper. Under such scenario, we optimize the secrecy rate of the PU transmitter by jointly investigating energy harvesting slot, cooperative transmission slot and so on. Given the transmission rate requirement between SUs, the optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer non-linear (MINLP) program. Due to the special features, we design a polynomial time algorithm SRMA to optimally solve this problem. The algorithm computes the lower bound and upper bound of the transmission power in a secondary transmitter, which are relative with the QoS requirement and energy harvesting parameters. Then SRMA determines its optimal transmission power by iteratively searching between two bounds. Numerical results demonstrate that the primary secrecy rate grows with the increasing energy save ratio and optimal energy save ratio is inversely proportional to the energy harvesting rate.
机译:为了解决能量收集认知无线电网络中具有挑战性的保密通信问题,本文考虑了一个具有一个能量收集次级用户(SU)的覆盖系统,该系统假设主要接收者的主要信道比窃听者差,从而可以辅助主要传输。在这种情况下,我们通过联合研究能量收集时隙,协作传输时隙等来优化PU发射机的保密率。给定SU之间的传输速率要求,将优化问题表述为混合整数非线性(MINLP)程序。由于这些特性,我们设计了多项式时间算法SRMA来最佳地解决此问题。该算法计算与QoS要求和能量收集参数相关的辅助发射机中传输功率的下限和上限。然后,SRMA通过在两个边界之间进行迭代搜索来确定其最佳传输功率。数值结果表明,一次保密率随节电率的增加而增大,最优节电率与节电率成反比。

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