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Primary Secrecy Is Achievable: Optimal Secrecy Rate in Overlay CRNs with an Energy Harvesting Secondary Transmitter

机译:主要保密是可实现的:具有能量收集二次发射器的覆盖层CRN中的最佳保密率

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To tackle the challenging secrecy communication problem in energy harvesting cognitive radio networks, this paper considers an overlay system with one energy harvesting secondary user (SU) to assist primary transmission under the assumption that the primary channel at primary receiver is worse than the eavesdropper. Under such scenario, we optimize the secrecy rate of the PU transmitter by jointly investigating energy harvesting slot, cooperative transmission slot and so on. Given the transmission rate requirement between SUs, the optimization problem is formulated as a mixed integer non-linear (MINLP) program. Due to the special features, we design a polynomial time algorithm SRMA to optimally solve this problem. The algorithm computes the lower bound and upper bound of the transmission power in a secondary transmitter, which are relative with the QoS requirement and energy harvesting parameters. Then SRMA determines its optimal transmission power by iteratively searching between two bounds. Numerical results demonstrate that the primary secrecy rate grows with the increasing energy save ratio and optimal energy save ratio is inversely proportional to the energy harvesting rate.
机译:为了解决能量收集认知无线电网络中的具有挑战性的保密性通信问题,本文认为具有一个能量收集二次用户(SU)的叠加系统,以帮助主机在主接收器处的主频道比窃听器更糟糕。在这种情况下,我们通过共同调查能量收集槽,协作传输槽等优化PU变送器的保密率。鉴于SUS之间的传输速率要求,优化问题被配制为混合整数非线性(MINLP)程序。由于特殊功能,我们设计了多项式时间算法SRMA以最佳地解决此问题。该算法计算辅助发射器中的传输功率的下限和上限,其与QoS要求和能量收集参数相对。然后,SRMA通过在两个边界之间迭代地搜索其最佳传输功率。数值结果表明,初级保密率随着节能比的增加而增长,最佳能量节省比与能量收集率成反比。

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