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An improvement on GM-PHD filter for target tracking in presence of subsequent miss-detection

机译:GM-PHD滤波器的改进,用于在后续未命中检测时进行目标跟踪

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Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) filter is proposed as a closed form solution of PHD filter to estimate the first-order moment of the multi-target posterior density. Recently, different methods such as Competitive GM-PHD (CGM-PHD), Penalized GM-PHD (PGM-PHD) and Collaborative PGM-PHD (CPGM-PHD) are proposed to enhance the performance of GM-PHD filter for tracking closely spaced targets. These methods have no assumption about possible subsequent missed detections which occur in some practical applications. For this reason, the performance of these filters degrades in this condition. In this paper, we propose a novel improvement on GM-PHD filter to track targets in possible subsequent missed detections. In addition to targets weight, we define a probability of confirm (PC) for each target which is adaptively calculated in time. We also propose a new state refinement and state extraction methods based on the defined PC. The experimental results provided for different uncertainties show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
机译:提出了高斯混合概率假设密度(GM-PHD)滤波器作为PHD滤波器的闭合形式解,以估计多目标后验密度的一阶矩。最近,提出了不同的方法,例如竞争性GM-PHD(CGM-PHD),惩罚性GM-PHD(PGM-PHD)和协作性PGM-PHD(CPGM-PHD),以增强GM-PHD滤波器的性能,以跟踪紧密间隔的物体目标。这些方法没有对在某些实际应用中可能发生的随后可能错过的检测的假设。因此,在这种情况下,这些滤波器的性能会下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种对GM-PHD滤波器的新颖改进,以在可能的后续漏检中跟踪目标。除了目标权重之外,我们还为每个目标定义了确认概率(PC),该概率会及时进行自适应计算。我们还基于定义​​的PC提出了一种新的状态细化和状态提取方法。针对不同不确定性提供的实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。

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