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Reasoning over Ontologies and Non-monotonic Rules

机译:本体论和非单调规则的推理

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Ontology languages and non-monotonic rule languages are both well-known formalisms in knowledge representation and reasoning, each with its own distinct benefits and features which are quite orthogonal to each other. Both appear in the Semantic Web stack in distinct standards - OWL and RIF - and over the last decade a considerable research effort has been put into trying to provide a framework that combines the two. Yet, the considerable number of theoretical approaches resulted, so far, in very few practical reasoners, while realistic use-cases are scarce. In fact, there is little evidence that developing applications with combinations of ontologies and rules is actually viable. In this paper, we present a tool called NoHR that allows one to reason over ontologies and non-monotonic rules, illustrate its use in a realistic application, and provide tests of scalability of the tool, thereby showing that this research effort can be turned into practice.
机译:本体论语言和非单调规则语言都是知识表示和推理中的众所周知的形式主义,它们各自具有自己独特的优势和特征,这些优势和特征彼此非常正交。两者都以不同的标准(OWL和RIF)出现在语义Web堆栈中,并且在过去的十年中,已经投入了大量的研究工作来尝试提供将两者结合在一起的框架。但是,到目前为止,大量的理论方法是在很少的实践推理中得出的,而实际的用例却很少。实际上,几乎没有证据表明使用本体和规则的组合来开发应用程序实际上是可行的。在本文中,我们提出了一种名为NoHR的工具,该工具可以推理本体论和非单调规则,说明其在实际应用中的使用,并提供该工具的可伸缩性测试,从而表明该研究成果可以转化为实践。

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