Full Secure Identity-Based Encryption Scheme over Lattices in the Standard Model

摘要

Using a known lattice-based chosen plain-text secure encryption scheme and the Bonsai trees primitive, a identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme is proposed in this paper. A public matrices chosen rule that has been used in a known efficient lattice-based chosen ciphtertext secure encryption scheme is used in this paper to reduce the public key size and the message-to ciphtertext expanse factor. Under the hardness of the decision variant of the learning with errors (LWE) problem, we prove that the proposed IBE scheme is indistinguishable against the adaptive chosen identities and chosen-plaintext attack in the standard model. Since a new public key chosen rule is used in our design scheme, the public key size of the proposed scheme would be short. Moreover, the message-to-ciphtertext expanse factor of this scheme is also controlled efficiently which is nearly closed to that of Gentry's scheme. Due to the quantum intractability of the LWE problem on which the scheme is based, the proposed IBE scheme is secure even in quantum-era.