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Online Privacy: Risks, Challenges, and New Trends

机译:在线隐私:风险,挑战和新趋势

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摘要

Being on the Internet implies constantly sharing information, personal or not. Nowadays, preserving privacy is not an easy feat: technology is growing too fast, leaving legislation far behind and the level of security awareness is insufficient. Websites and Internet services are collecting personal data with or without the knowledge or consent of users. Not only does new technology readily provide an abundance of methods for organizations to gather and store information, people are also willingly sharing data with increasing frequency, exposing their intimate lives on social media websites. Online data brokers, search engines, data aggregators, geolocation services and many other actors on the web are monetizing our online presence for their own various purposes. Similarly, current technologies including digital devices such as smartphones, tablets, cloud computing/ SaaS, big data, BYOD are posing serious problems for individuals and businesses alike. Data loss is now a common event and the consequences are exceedingly damaging. Although there are means at our disposal to limit or at least acknowledge how and what we're sharing, most do not avail themselves of these tools and so the current situation remains unacceptable. Many privacy enhancing technologies (PETs) have been available for some time, but are not effective enough to prevent re-identification and identity theft. In this tutorial, we propose how to address various issues inherent to Internet data collection and voluntary information disclosure - the Achilles' heel of privacy. We emphasize the problems and challenges facing privacy nowadays and conclude with some recommendations and best practices.
机译:上网意味着不断地共享信息,无论是个人信息还是非个人信息。如今,保护隐私已不是一件容易的事:技术发展太快,使立法远远滞后,并且安全意识水平不足。网站和Internet服务在收集或不收集用户知情或同意的情况下收集个人数据。新技术不仅为组织提供了收集和存储信息的大量方法,人们还乐于以越来越高的频率共享数据,从而在社交媒体网站上公开了他们的私密生活。在线数据经纪人,搜索引擎,数据聚合器,地理位置服务和网络上的许多其他参与者正在利用我们自身的各种目的,通过我们的在线形象获利。同样,当前的技术,包括智能手机,平板电脑,云计算/ SaaS,大数据,BYOD等数字设备,对个人和企业都构成了严重的问题。现在,数据丢失已成为普遍事件,其后果造成了极大的破坏。尽管我们有办法限制或至少承认我们共享的方式和内容,但大多数人没有利用这些工具,因此当前的状况仍然令人无法接受。许多隐私增强技术(PET)已有一段时间了,但其有效性不足以防止重新识别和身份盗用。在本教程中,我们提出了如何解决Internet数据收集和自愿信息公开所固有的各种问题-阿基里斯隐私的后跟。我们着重强调当今隐私面临的问题和挑战,并以一些建议和最佳实践作为总结。

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