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Almost Optimum Secret Sharing with Cheating Detection

机译:通过作弊检测获得几乎最佳的秘密共享

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摘要

A (t, n, δ) secret sharing scheme with cheating detection property (SSCD) is a t-out-of-n threshold secret sharing scheme that has the following additional property; the probability that any t malicious players can successfully cheat (without being caught) an honest player by opening forged shares and causing the honest player to reconstruct the wrong secret is at most δ. There are two flavors of security for such schemes known as OKS and CDV. The lower bound on share sizes for an OKS-secure SSCD scheme is known, and concrete schemes in which share sizes are equal to (or almost the same as) the lower bound have been proposed, albeit with some limitations. We first present a OKS-secure scheme with share sizes only one bit longer than its existing lower bound. Our construction is free from any special requirements. We next present a CDV-secure SSCD scheme, where a stronger form of cheating is allowed. The share size of our CDV-secure scheme is also one bit longer than the existing lower bound.
机译:具有作弊检测特性(SSCD)的(t,n,δ)秘密共享方案是n分之三的阈值秘密共享方案,具有以下附加属性;通过打开伪造的股份并导致诚实的玩家重构错误的秘密,任何t个恶意玩家都能成功欺骗(不被捕获)诚实的玩家的概率为δ。这种方案有两种安全性,称为OKS和CDV。已知一种用于OKS安全的SSCD方案的份额大小的下限,尽管存在一些限制,但已提出了份额大小等于(或几乎等于)下限的具体方案。我们首先提出一种OKS安全方案,其共享大小仅比其现有下限长一比特。我们的建筑没有任何特殊要求。接下来,我们提出一种CDV安全的SSCD方案,其中允许使用更强的作弊形式。我们的CDV安全方案的份额也比现有的下限长了一点。

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