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Sensor placement for indoor multi-occupant tracking

机译:传感器放置,用于室内多人跟踪

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摘要

We consider the problem of localizing and tracking multiple occupants in an indoor space, where the occupants are tagged with RFID tags and the space is embedded with anonymous (Passive Infrared, PIR) motion sensors and identity (RFID reader) sensors. Our localization method uses the RFID readings to disambiguate the occupants' trajectories recognized by the motion sensors. Due to their high cost and generally cumbersome placement requirements, RFID readers must be judiciously placed; in this paper, we study the placement of the readers such that the occupants' trajectory ambiguity is reduced. We rely on a heatmap representing the frequency with which individuals visit locations as they move through the indoor space and on models of coverage for the PIR sensors and RFID readers and develop a heuristic for the RFID reader placement. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method via simulations.
机译:我们考虑在室内空间中定位和跟踪多个居住者的问题,其中居住者被贴上RFID标签并在空间中嵌入匿名(被动红外,PIR)运动传感器和身份(RFID读取器)传感器。我们的定位方法使用RFID读数来消除运动传感器识别的乘员轨迹。由于它们的高成本和通常繁琐的放置要求,因此必须明智地放置RFID阅读器。在本文中,我们研究了读者的位置,从而减少了乘员的轨迹歧义。我们依赖于表示每个人在室内移动时访问位置的频率的热图以及PIR传感器和RFID阅读器的覆盖率模型,并开发启发式的RFID阅读器放置方法。我们通过仿真证明了我们方法的有效性。

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