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Numerical modeling of drag anchors of floating structures - comparison of ultimate holding capacity with limit equilibrium methods

机译:浮动结构阻力锚的数值模拟-极限平衡极限承载力的比较

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This work is focused on the determination of the Ultimate Holding Capacity (UHC) of a model of a drag anchor for wave energy conversion prototype structures, installed in sandy seabed soils in Portuguese Atlantic continental western coast. It also studies the evolution of the installed stresses in the soil mass mobilized by the movement imposed to the anchor. In order to determine the UHC, different methods were used: empirical (NCEL), limit equilibrium and numerical model (using the commercial code Plaxis~®). Nine case studies were defined, proceeding to the application of the different methods. The construction of the numerical model using the referred software required the admission of geomechanical parameters determined from results of triaxial tests on representative sandy samples, for the adopted Hardening Soil Model (HSM). On the numerical modeling, a simple routine was developed in which the load applied on the anchor increased progressively. Results are discussed, in the view of a comparison between empirical methods, such as the NCEL and the ones given by a manufacturer, as well as the Neubecker & Randolph and the LeLievre & Tabatabaee limit state methods. The application of the Plaxis-2D program converged quite well when considering the soil volume that followed the movement imposed to the anchor.
机译:这项工作的重点是确定波能转换原型结构的阻力锚模型的极限保持力(UHC),该模型安装在葡萄牙大西洋西海岸的沙质海底土壤中。它还研究了通过施加到锚点上的运动而动员的土壤中安装应力的演变。为了确定UHC,使用了不同的方法:经验(NCEL),极限平衡和数值模型(使用商业代码)。定义了九个案例研究,着手进行不同方法的应用。对于所采用的硬化土壤模型(HSM),使用引用的软件构建的数值模型需要接受根据对代表性砂质样品进行的三轴试验结果确定的岩土力学参数。在数值模型上,开发了一个简单的例程,其中施加在锚上的载荷逐渐增加。鉴于经验方法(例如NCEL和制造商提供的方法)以及Neubecker&Randolph和LeLievre&Tabatabaee极限状态方法之间的比较,讨论了结果。考虑到施加到锚点上的运动后的土壤体积,Plaxis-2D程序的应用可以很好地收敛。

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