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EMERGING SPACE: THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF 21ST CENTURY AMERICAN SPACEFLIGHT

机译:新兴空间:21世纪美国太空飞船的演变景观

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NASA's Emerging Space Office (ESO) was formed in recognition of the rising importance of private-sector individuals and organizations that invest their own time and money in space activities. This emerging space community is increasingly a major force in American space developments. Members of the emerging space community include commercial companies looking to develop new markets in space, private groups and societies dedicated to furthering new initiatives in space, and individual Americans -from billionaire entrepreneurs to garage-inventors - who share in the dream of opening up the space frontier to all. NASA's Emerging Space Office monitors and provides analytical support to the Office of the Chief Technologist on the state of this rapidly growing sector to assist in NASA's legislated responsibility to "seek and encourage, to the maximum extent possible, the fullest commercial use of space." As part of this effort, in 2014, the Emerging Space Office issued its 'Emerging Space Report' which presented a narrative and economic perspective on the role of private-sector space activities within a national context, current important emerging space trends, and a vision for how public-private partnerships might lead to economic development across the solar system. This paper will summarize this report, as well as add lessons learned on the practical challenges of realizing its vision.
机译:成立NASA的新兴太空办公室(ESO)是为了认识到将自己的时间和金钱投入太空活动的私营部门个人和组织的重要性日益提高。这个新兴的太空社区日益成为美国太空发展的主要力量。新兴的太空社区的成员包括希望开发太空新市场的商业公司,致力于推动太空新计划的私人团体和社会,以及个别的美国人-从亿万富翁企业家到车库发明家-共同梦想着开放太空。所有人的空间前沿。 NASA的新兴太空办公室对首席技术专家办公室进行监视,并为该领域的快速发展提供分析支持,以协助NASA承担法律责任“最大程度地寻求和鼓励对太空的最大商业利用”。作为这项工作的一部分,2014年,新兴空间办公室发布了“新兴空间报告”,其中阐述了叙事和经济观点,说明了私营部门空间活动在国家背景下的作用,当前重要的新兴空间趋势以及愿景。公私合作伙伴关系如何促进整个太阳能系统的经济发展。本文将总结该报告,并增加关于实现其愿景的实际挑战的经验教训。

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