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OUR TURBULENT SUN: EMERGING TOOLS FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN THE GLOBAL SOUTH

机译:我们的动荡的太阳:新兴的全球性灾害管理工具

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Space weather events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) can have significant and adverse effects on socioeconomic, environmental, and political systems. Our technologically reliant society has made us- increasingly dependent on space-based infrastructure, rendering us especially vulnerable to these Sun-driven events. Specifically, there is scope for reducing the evident risk to economic stability and its social ramifications. The economic, disaster management and space sectors are in key positions to address these concerns. This paper presents key recommendations and solutions to reduce the solar weather threat, as a culmination of the research carried out by a team of 35 participants from 10 countries during the 2014 International Space University's Southern Hemisphere Summer Space Program. The paper recommends the following solutions to mitigate our vulnerability to a CME-type event: 1 A regulated, technical approach to maintain terrestrial cellular telecommunications networks through backup systems. 2 An improvement in proactive solar weather prediction by equipping future communications satellites in geostationary orbit with detection sensors. Engage the insurance and finance industries to support pre-emptive action in order to minimize economic loss in the event of a disaster. Encourage a conference aimed at the production of broad national recommendations for space weather management preparedness by nation-states in coordination by The United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER). 3 Provide a geomatics solution for integration of various data sources in order to provide rapidly actionable information to disaster management teams when required.
机译:诸如冠状物质抛射(CME)之类的太空天气事件可能会对社会经济,环境和政治系统产生重大不利影响。我们依靠技术的社会使我们越来越依赖于太空基础设施,这使我们特别容易受到这些太阳驱动的事件的伤害。具体而言,存在减少经济稳定及其社会后果的明显风险的空间。经济,灾害管理和空间部门处于解决这些问题的关键位置。本文提出了减少太阳天气威胁的关键建议和解决方案,这是来自10个国家/地区的35名参与者在2014年国际太空大学的南半球夏季太空计划期间进行的一项研究的最终成果。本文提出了以下解决方案,以减轻我们对CME类型事件的脆弱性:1一种通过备份系统维护地面蜂窝电信网络的受监管技术方法。 2通过在对地静止轨道上的未来通信卫星配备检测传感器来改进主动式太阳天气预报。让保险和金融业支持先发制人的行动,以在发生灾难时最大程度地减少经济损失。鼓励举行一次会议,以期在联合国灾害管理和应急天基信息平台(天基信息平台)的协调下,为各民族国家就空间天气管理的防范提出广泛的国家建议。 3提供用于集成各种数据源的地理信息解决方案,以便在需要时向灾难管理团队提供可快速操作的信息。

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