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DYNAMICS OF FREE INNER CORE IN ROTATING SPHERICAL SHELL WITH LIQUID AT VIBRATION

机译:振动条件下旋转球壳的自由内在动力学

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Dynamics of free spherical body in a rotating spherical shell with liquid under vibration perpendicular to the axis of rotation and the movement of liquid in the spherical layer formed by the body and the cavity are experimentally studied. The body has lower density compared to the liquid and occupies a steady position in the cavity center under the action of centrifugal force. In ' excitation of average differential rotation of light core as a result of tidal oscillations caused by external static field (in the experiment - the gravity field) is studied. The vibrational effect manifests itself only in the resonance regions, where the intensive circular body vibrations are excited, which generate the overrunning or lagging differential rotation of the body. The velocity of differential rotation (lagging or overrunning) is comparable to the speed of the cavity. Outside the resonance regions the body dynamics is determined only by the gravity field and coincides with ~1. The additivity of different average vibrational effects (differential rotation speed), caused by vibrations and the gravity field, is demonstrated. The resultant torque applied to the body is determined by a superposition of different mechanisms of vibrational nature. It is shown that the intensity of the differential rotation caused by vibration only is determined by the dimensionless vibration acceleration and is described by a unique dependency for both the overrunning rotation and the lagging one.
机译:实验研究了旋转球壳中的自由球体在垂直于旋转轴的振动下具有液体的动力学以及液体在由球体和腔体形成的球形层中的运动。与液体相比,该物体的密度较低,并且在离心力的作用下,该物体在腔体中心占据稳定位置。在激发中,由外部静态场(在实验中-重力场)引起的潮汐振荡导致光芯的平均差动旋转受到激励。振动效果仅在共振区域表现出来,在共振区域中强烈的圆形物体振动被激发,从而产生物体的超速或滞后差速旋转。差速旋转(滞后或超速)的速度与腔体的速度相当。在共振区域之外,人体动力学仅由重力场决定,并且与〜1一致。证明了由振动和重力场引起的不同平均振动效应(差转速)的可加性。施加到身体上的合成扭矩是由不同振动性质的机制叠加而成的。结果表明,仅由振动引起的差动旋转的强度由无量纲的振动加速度确定,并且由超速旋转和滞后旋转两者的唯一相关性来描述。

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